Top 10 Programming Languages To Learn In 2018-2019

A lot of would-be IT masters have this common question: which are the best programming languages to learn?

One of the easiest ways to pick the best programming language to learn for 2019 is by listening to the market.

The market will tell you what the trending programming languages are for the future. We must be aware of the trends and watching the news and the rise of new technology so we can adjust the sails on which programming languages to learn, especially in 2019 with a lot of new things coming up,specially A.I(machine Learning)

Meanwhile, to answer our central question, we got ourselves a lot to consider. We will have to take into account various factors. This way, we can really rank the best programming languages around.

1)Python

Python is a powerful high-level, object-oriented programming language created by Guido van Rossum.

It has simple easy-to-use syntax, making it the perfect language for someone trying to learn computer programming for the first time.

This is a comprehensive guide on how to get started in Python, why you should learn it and how you can learn it. However, if you knowledge of other programming languages and want to quickly get started with Python.

Why Study Python Machine Learning?

• Learn Python Machine Learning /Artificial Intelligence

• A simple language which is easier to learn
• Object-oriented
• Free and open-source
• Extensible and Embeddable
• A high-level, interpreted language
• Large standard libraries to solve common tasks
• Portability

2)Javascript

JavaScript is a scripting language that enables you to create dynamically updating content, control multimedia, animate images, and pretty much everything else. (Okay, not everything, but it is amazing what you can achieve with a few lines of JavaScript code.)

JavaScript is a very powerful client-side scripting language. JavaScript is used mainly for enhancing the interaction of a user with the webpage. In other words, you can make your webpage more lively and interactive, with the help of JavaScript. JavaScript is also being used widely in game development and Mobile application development.

The core JavaScript language consists of some common programming features that allow you to do things like:

• Store useful values inside variables. In the above example for instance, we ask for a new name to be entered then store that name in a variable.
• Running code in response to certain events occurring on a web page. We used a click click event in our example above to detect when the button is clicked and then run the code that updates the text label.
• And much more!

3)C#

Definition – What does C# (C Sharp) mean?

C# is a general object-oriented programming (OOP) language for networking and Web development. C# is specified as a common language infrastructure (CLI) language.

In January 1999, Dutch software engineer Anders Hejlsberg formed a team to develop C# as a complement to Microsoft’s NET framework. Initially, C# was developed as C-Like Object Oriented Language (Cool). The actual name was changed to avert potential trademark issues. In January 2000, NET was released as C#. Its NET framework promotes multiple Web technologies.

The term is sometimes spelled as C Sharp or C-Sharp.

What is the C# programming language used for?

The migration to the .NET platform offers many development options. If you are moving to .NET and you already know about C++ or Java, C# is a logical choice for you. C# does offer many advantages over any COM-based language

4)Java

Java is a programming language that produces software for multiple platforms. When a programmer writes a Java application, the compiled code (known as bytecode) runs on most operating systems (OS), including Windows, Linux and Mac OS. Java derives much of its syntax from the C and C++ programming languages.

Java platform is a collection of programs that help to develop and run programs written in the Java programming language. Java platform includes an execution engine, a compiler, and a set of libraries. JAVA is platform-independent language. It is not specific to any processor or operating system.

5)Php

PHP is a server side scripting language. that is used to develop Static websites or Dynamic websites or Web applications. PHP stands for Hypertext Pre-processor, that earlier stood for Personal Home Pages.

PHP scripts can only be interpreted on a server that has PHP installed.

The client computers accessing the PHP scripts require a web browser only.

6)Go

Go is a procedural programming language. It was developed in 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson at Google but launched in 2009 as an open source programming language. Programs are assembled by using packages, for efficient management of dependencies. This language also supports environment adopting patterns alike to dynamic languages. For eg., type inference (y := 0 is a valid declaration of a variable y of type float).

Most similarly modeled after C, Go is statically typed and explicit.

Benefits of Go

• Quick compilation and execution speed
• No virtual machine (VM) is needed
• Portability
• Lightweight goroutines that support concurrency
• Interfaces enable loosely coupled systems
• Automatic garbage collection
• Memory safety
• Independent error handling
• Extensive built-in libraries

Drawbacks of Go

• Does not support generics, or the ability to write abstract, implicit code
• Lack of runtime safety
• Enforces strict rules
• Incompatible with function overloading
• Not conventionally object-oriented

7)Swift

Swift is a powerful and intuitive programming language for macOS, iOS, watchOS and tvOS. Writing Swift code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and Swift includes modern features developers love. Swift code is safe by design, yet also produces software that runs lightning-fast.

• Created by Apple in 2014. Backed up by one of the most influential tech companies in the world, Swift is set to become the dominant language for iOS development and beyond.
• Open source. Swift creators acknowledged the fact that in order to build a defining programming language, the technology needs to be open for all. So, within its three years of existence, Swift acquired a large supportive community and an abundance of third-party tools.
• Safe. Its syntax encourages you to write clean and consistent code which may even feel strict at times. Swift provides safeguards to prevent errors and improve readability.

8)Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that runs blazingly fast, prevents segfaults, and guarantees thread safety.

While Rust is a general purpose language, you could write your next web app in Rust, but you wouldn’t be best experiencing what it has to offer. Rust is a low-level language, best suited for systems, embedded, and other performance critical code. While it is conceivable that one day people will be writing the latest 3D video games in Rust — an area where high performance has historically been critical — it is unlikely ever to have a web framework that will go toe-to-toe with Ruby on Rails.

The biggest — and some would say most vital — difference between Rust and C++ is the emphasis on writing safe code.

With “safe code,” objects are managed by the programming language from the beginning to end. The developer doesn’t do any pointer arithmetic or manage memory, as can be necessary in C or C++ programs.

9)Kotlin

Kotlin is a programming language introduced by JetBrains, the official designer of the most intelligent Java IDE, named Intellij IDEA. This is a strongly statically typed language that runs on JVM. In 2017, Google announced Kotlin is an official language for android development. Kotlin is an open source programming language that combines object-oriented programming and functional features into a unique platform. The content is divided into various chapters that contain related topics with simple and useful examples.

Reasons to Use Kotlin:

1) Kotlin requires less code to write.

At least 20% less. As it was previously mentioned, 22-year old Java is a bit outdated already + Oracle created Java to be a backward compatible language, which basically, means that every newly launched version has to support the features included in the previous one, and as a result, with every update it becomes harder to include some new features; consequently, the amount of code to write also increases. On the contrary, Kotlin’s architecture was created from scratch, causing the absence of layer to layer architecture.

2) Less crushes occur on Kotlin.

10) C and C++

• C++ is a computer programming language that contains the feature of C programming language as well as Simula67( a first object Oriented language). C++ introduced the concept of Class and Objects.

It encapsulates high and low-level language features. So, it is seen as an intermediate level language. Earlier it was called “C with classes” as it had all the properties of the C language.

C is middle-level programming language which was developed at Bell Lab in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie. C language combines the features of Low level as well as High-level Language. Hence its considered a middle-level Language.

C is a high-level classical type programming language that allows you to develop firmware and portable applications. The C language was developed with an objective of writing system software. It is an ideal language for developing